DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERNS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION, MOTOR COORDINATION, AND VISUAL–MOTOR INTEGRATION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER - A PILOT STUDY Authors: Arthi J* , JOICEY P. MANICKAM AND SUMAN KUMAR C
ABSTRACT
This pilot study examined the developmental trajectories of visual perception, motor coordination, and
visual–motor integration (VMI) in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) aged 6-11 years.
Objectives included examining age-related changes, assessing gender differences, and investigating
correlations among these domains. Using purposive sampling, 50 children diagnosed with ASD were
recruited. The Beery–Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual–Motor Integration (Beery VMI, Long
Form) was administered to evaluate VMI, along with supplementary standardized tests for visual
perception and motor coordination. Results indicated significant age-related improvements in motor
coordination and VMI, suggesting developmental progression. No significant gender differences were
observed. Significant positive correlations were found among all three domains, with the strongest
association between motor coordination and VMI. These findings suggest that VMI in children with
ASD develops along an age-related trajectory independent of gender. The study highlights the
importance of targeting VMI in intervention planning to support motor skill development, providing
preliminary insights for designing tailored rehabilitation strategies.
Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, visual perception, motor coordination, visual–motor integration,
developmental patterns Publication date: 01/02/2026 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2026/February/MS_IJBPAS_2026_9917.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2026/15.2.9917