Oxystelma esculentum R. Br., a valuable medicinal plant, has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic
medicine for various ailments, including bronchitis, gonorrhea, and skin conditions. Despite its rich
phytochemical composition and pharmacological activities, the plant remains under-exploited and
under-researched. The current study focussed on comprehensive overview of the plant traditional
uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and future prospects. The Oxystelma esculentum
phytoconstituents, including flavonoids, cardenolides, and phenolics, have been found to possess
antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic activities. The Oxystelma esculentum
extracts have been shown to exhibit significant pharmacological activities, including diuretic,
antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. The review highlights the need for further
research on the plant's medicinal potential, particularly at the cellular and molecular levels. The
development of novel extraction methods, pharmacological screening, and clinical trials are essential
to fully exploit the Oxystelma esculentum therapeutic potential. A medicinal plant review serves as a
foundation for future research on Oxystelma esculentum, which could lead to the development of
novel drugs and therapies for various diseases.
Keywords: Oxystelma esculentum, extraction, isolation, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant activity,
Epicatechin, kaempferol
Publication date: 01/10/2025
https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2025/October/MS_IJBPAS_2025_9533.pdf
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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2025/14.10.9533
