Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent gastrointestinal illness characterised by recurrent
abdominal pain and irregular bowel patterns. Although it is widespread and significantly affects
one's quality of life, only a minority of those affected actively seek medical assistance. In
Ayurveda, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is associated with Grahani Rog, a condition
believed to result from an imbalance of Agni, leading to the formation of Aam and the
development of four different forms of Grahani Rog. Classical Ayurvedic writings include a
variety of formulations and therapeutic methods for treating Grahani Rog.
This paper analyses the contemporary and Ayurvedic viewpoints on Grahani Rog, emphasising
the resemblances and disparities in the causes and treatment approaches. While studying IBS,
modern medicine focuses primarily on luminal variables, biopsychosocial effects, and
serotoninergic dysfunction. In contrast, Ayurveda places importance on Agni and doshas
imbalances. Contemporary medical management uses antispasmodics and antidepressants to
provide relief from symptoms, but Ayurveda adopts a comprehensive approach comprising
Shodhana, Snehana, Swedana, and Laghana to restore equilibrium.
The review looks at different Ayurvedic formulations, such as Takrarishta, Devadarvyadi
Churn, Tryushnadi Ghrita, Nagkesar Churn, Bilva Yoga, Chitrakadi Vati, and PanchamritParpati. It focuses on their features and how they might help with managing Grahani Rog. In
addition, the article discusses dietary suggestions that focus on following a Sattvika diet and
avoiding overeating and Rajasika-Tamasika meals.
Keywords: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Grahani rog, Ayurveda, Charaka Samhita,
Sushruta Samhita
Publication date: 01/07/2025
https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2025/July/MS_IJBPAS_2025_9128.pdf
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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2025/14.7.9128
