A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF BAUHINIA X BLAKEANA - THE HONG KONG ORCHID TREE Authors: Tiwari H , JAIN VK, CHAVHAN M, SHARMA S* AND DARWHEKAR GN
ABSTRACT
Bauhinia x blakeanais a hybrid of Bauhinia purpurea and Bauhinia variegata, originated in
Hong Kong in 1880. In India it is known as Rakta Kanchan kachnar. It features large thick
leaves and stunning purplish red blooms, making it an official flora emblem of Hong Kong.
LawrenceRamsden of the University of Hong Kong's Department of Botany is seeking to locate
additional people that can generate seeds, which could improve multiplication of the tree for
horticulture. Two earlier occurrences of seeds collected from Bauhinia × blakeana specimens
failed to germinate. Bauhinia blakeana, often known as the Hong Kong Orchid Tree, is a
gorgeous evergreen with crimson-purple blooms and has been a prominent horticultural plant
in many Asian nations. It is commonly used in folk medicine for pain-related illnesses and
possesses antidiabetic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, haemostatic, and diuretic
characteristics. It is rich in bioflavonoids with antioxidant and ?-glucosidase inhibitory
qualities, making it a viable source of medicinal herbs for diabetes prevention and therapy.
Geneticbiology has made major contributions to the studies of hybrid speciation, with genetic
markers promising in establishing the status of putative hybrids and determining the ancestry
of hybrids.
Keywords: Bauhinia Blakeana, Bauhinia purpurea, Bauhinia variegata, Hong Kong
Orchid Tree Publication date: 01/05/2025 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2025/May/MS_IJBPAS_2025_8940.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2025/14.5.8940