THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF VITILIGO ON SELF-ESTEEM: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Begam U* And Hephzibah GS

ABSTRACT
Background: Vitiligo, a dermatological condition characterized by depigmented patches on the skin, not only affects physical appearance but also profoundly influences individuals' self-esteem. Understanding the intricate relationship between vitiligo and self-esteem is crucial for developing effective interventions to mitigate its negative consequences. Materials and Methods: 35 samples of different age groups under the age of 60 were selected and asked to fill the questionnaire. The tool used for the study is a self-prepared questionnaire consisting of a total of 45 questions. The first 6 questions were about demographic details while the rest were about the skin condition, self-esteem, social life and emotional wellbeing. Findings: The findings underscored a significant negative correlation between vitiligo and self-esteem. Individuals with vitiligo often experience lowered self-esteem due to the visible nature of the condition, leading to feelings of embarrassment, shame, and self-consciousness. The stigma associated with vitiligo further exacerbates these psychological challenges, resulting in social withdrawal and avoidance of interpersonal interactions. Moreover, the impact of vitiligo on self-esteem extends beyond personal relationships to academic and professional domains, hindering individuals' performance and career aspirations.Conclusion: In conclusion, vitiligo exerts a profound impact on self-esteem, posing significant psychological challenges for affected individuals. Recognizing and addressing the detrimental effects of vitiligo on self-esteem is paramount in comprehensive management strategies. Interventions aimed at bolstering self-esteem, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, support groups, and dermatological treatments, can mitigate the negative consequences of vitiligo on individuals' mental well-being. Furthermore, raising awareness and fostering acceptance within communities are essential steps toward reducing stigma and promoting inclusivity for individuals with vitiligo. By adopting a holistic approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of vitiligo, healthcare professionals can empower affected individuals to cultivate resilience, acceptance, and improved self-esteem, thereby enhancing their overall quality of life. Keywords: Vitiligo, Self-esteem, Psychological Impact, Social Acceptance
Publication date: 15/03/2025
    https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2025/March/MS_IJBPAS_2025_MARCH_SPCL_1016.pdf
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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2025/14.3.1016