ABSTRACT

Plants have historically played a crucial role in human health, providing essential sustenance and serving as integral components of traditional medicinal systems worldwide. With approximately two- thirds of new therapeutic agents derived from higher plants, their significance in pharmaceutical research is undeniable. Phytochemistry serves as a fundamental tool in evaluating plant chemical constituents, with phytochemicals playing pivotal roles in traditional medicinal practices. Dodonaea viscosa, a member of the Sapindaceae family, has attracted attention for its pharmacological properties, particularly in the treatment of various ailments. This study aims to investigate the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Dodonaea viscosa leaves, focusing on identifying chemical constituents for potential medicinal drug standardization and preparation. The study revealed a diverse array of phytochemical components, including alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, amino acids, proteins, and carbohydrates in the methanolic leaf extract. Further characterization through FT-IR and GC-MS analyses identified specific functional groups and over 20 compounds in the extract. These findings underscore Dodonaea viscosa as a promising source of therapeutically potent compounds, laying a foundation for future pharmaceutical exploration. Continued research on this plant holds significant promise for advancing medicinal applications and enhancing global healthcare practices by contributing to the development of effective natural medicines. Keywords: Phytochemistry, flavonoids, amino acids, proteins
Publication date: 01/03/2025

https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2025/March/MS_IJBPAS_2025_8829.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2025/14.3.8829