ABSTRACT

Ocimum basilicum L., an annual plant, is widespread in natural habitats across tropical, subtropi- cal, and temperate regions globally. Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, it harbors a diverse array of medicinally significant constituents. Commonly cultivated in households, basil is a prevalent herb known for its versatile therapeutic properties. The predominant chemical constituents respon- sible for the therapeutic properties of sweet basil include linalool, eugenol, 1,8-cineone, methyl eugenol, and anthocyanin. This comprehensive review aims to offer insights into the ecology, morphology, active chemical components, ethnomedicinal significance, pharmacological analysis, and details of companies engaged in manufacturing basil products worldwide. In the future, scientists envision the possibility of developing transgenic basil plants to addressenvironmental stress and focus on specific chemical constituents known for their effectiveness in treating various human ailments. Keywords: Ocimum basilicum L., Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Analysis, Ecology, Ethnomedicine
Publication date: 01/02/2025

https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2025/February/MS_IJBPAS_2025_8742.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2025/14.2.8742