A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON HEALTH BENEFITS OF FERMENTED FOODS AND BEVERAGES Authors: Gowshika Rajendran EGM* And Gowri Ramesh V
ABSTRACT
Background: Foods and beverages such as- fermented milk, cheese, yogurt, koumiss, kefir, natto, miso,
fermented rice, fermented rice bran, buckwheat, legumes, vinegar, sauerkraut and sourdough, have been
consumed in different regions of the world. Objective: To highlight the potential health benefits
conferred by the consumption of fermented products. Methods: The primary research articles were
taken from “Google Scholar”, “PubMed”, “Research Gate” and “Scopus” sites through keywords like
“Fermented Foods” and “Health Benefits of Fermented Foods” from the year 2006 to 2022. A total of
33 articles were found to meet the inclusion criteria after screening through the QUORUM diagram for
this study, and the risk of bias graph was plotted to control the bias. Results: This review highlights the
health benefits conferred by different fermented foods and beverages. However, more studies may be
required to derive conclusions for quantitative and qualitative information, such as nutrient composition
or quantities that are required for conferring the myriad health benefits associated with the consumption
of these fermented foods and beverages. Conclusions: This review aids researchers and nutrition policy
makers in focusing on various health benefits of consuming fermented foods and beverages. It also
helps researchers in identifying literature gaps to pursue their study.
Keywords: fermented foods, fermented beverages, health benefits, Lactobacillus Publication date: 01/01/2025 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2025/January/MS_IJBPAS_2025_9584.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2025/14.1.9584