ABSTRACT

The intricate dynamics of urinary tract infections (UTIs), focus on pregnancy, children, and populations resistant to conventional treatments. UTIs pose unique challenges in these contexts, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their etiology and potential mitigation strategies. 2 to 3 episodes of UTI may reoccur in a period of 1 year due to the reintroduction of bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract, which is called recurrent UTIs (rUTI) The review investigates the prevalence and impact of UTIs during pregnancy, childhood, diabetes and obese people, shedding light on the distinct vulnerabilities and complications associated with these populations. Additionally, it delves into the emergence of UTI- resistant populations, emphasizing the urgency for alternative approaches in combating this public health concern. An innovative aspect of this exploration is the examination of herbal plants and their potential roles in mitigating UTIs. Herbal interventions have garnered attention for their diverse bioactive compounds and traditional uses in various medical systems. The abstract discusses recent research on the efficacy of herbal plants in preventing and treating UTIs, considering their antimicrobial properties and potential as adjunct therapies. By synthesizing current knowledge on UTIs in pregnancy, children, and resistant populations, as well as highlighting the promising aspects of herbal interventions, this abstract contributes to a holistic understanding of UTI management. It offers insights into novel strategies for prevention and treatment. Keywords: UTI, Recurrent UTI, Pregnancy, Children, Diabetes, Obesity, Herbal plants, Phytotherapy
Publication date: 01/11/2024

https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2024/November/MS_IJBPAS_2024_8431.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2024/13.11.8431