ABSTRACT

Background: Music therapy, a non-invasive intervention, has shown promise in enhancing the well-being of neonates by regulating vital signs, reducing stress, and promoting emotional balance, making it a potential complementary approach for neonatal care. Objectives: To assess the impact of music therapy with tactile stimulation for neonates in NICU during non-invasive procedure and to analyze the perspective of interdisciplinary team about the use and efficacy of music therapy on neonates in NICU. Methodology: This randomized controlled trial included 60 neonates, divided equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received standard medical treatment combined with music therapy and tactile stimulation during non-invasive procedures for four consecutive days, while the control group received standard medication alone. Neonatal behavioral states were recorded via video analysis. Additionally, a semi-structured interview was conducted with the NICU interdisciplinary team to gather perspectives on the efficacy of music therapy. Result: Video analysis revealed significant differences between the intervention and control groups in the regulation of vital signs (HR, RR, SPO2), crying episodes, and neonatal relaxation states. The semi- structured interviews provided valuable insights from the interdisciplinary NICU team, highlighting the positive perspective and efficacy of music therapy in enhancing neonatal care. Conclusion: In conclusion, this randomized controlled trial demonstrates the favorable impacts of music therapy with tactile stimulation on neonatal well-being during non-invasive procedures. The study underscores the potential of this intervention in regulating vital signs, reducing distress, and enhancing relaxation. The interdisciplinary team's positive perspective further supports the integration of music therapy as a valuable addition to neonatal care practices. Keywords: Neonates, music therapy, tactile stimulation, NICU, behavioral state, randomized controlled trial, interdisciplinary team
Publication date: 01/09/2024

https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2024/September/MS_IJBPAS_2024_8291.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2024/13.9.8291