ABSTRACT

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition posing significant challenges to patients' respiratory health and overall well-being. Integrating adjunct therapies such as Music Therapy has gained attention for its potential to enhance COPD management. This study investigates the impact of music therapy interventions in conjunction with standard medical care on hospitalized COPD patients. Methodology: A six-month randomized control trial was conducted at a rural tertiary care hospital. Participants aged 40 to 80 were randomly assigned to Group A (Music Therapy + Standard Medical Treatment) or Group B (Standard Medical Treatment). Eight sessions over four days evaluated Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), Modified Borg’s Dyspnea Rating Scale (MBS), Mc Gill Quality of Life- Expanded Scale (MQOL-E), accessory muscle usage, and vital signs. Results: While vital signs showed no consistent statistically significant changes, Group A exhibited noteworthy reductions in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and Respiratory Rate (RR). Compared to Group B, Group A experienced significant improvements in PEFR, MBS, and MQOL-E (p < 0.05), highlighting music therapy's positive impact on respiratory health. Conclusion: Music therapy interventions, including humming, wind instrument playing, and raga-based music-assisted relaxation, yielded significant positive effects on lung function, dyspnea reduction, and quality of life in hospitalized COPD patients. The cost-effectiveness and patient acceptance of this intervention warrant its recommendation as an adjunct therapy alongside pharmacotherapy. Incorporating music therapy into routine care and pulmonary rehabilitation programs can potentially enhance COPD management strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes and well-being. Keywords: Lung, COPD, function, music, life, quality
Publication date: 01/07/2024

https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2024/July/MS_IJBPAS_2024_8286.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2024/13.7.8286