DAPSONE INDUCED HYPERSENSITIVITY SYNDROME (DHS) IN CASE OF LEPROSY Authors: Nair JR , SAGGU V, SAJAN C, TRIVEDI K, RAJPUT HS AND MAHESHWARI R
ABSTRACT
Dapsone is used for treating wide range of disease condition like dermatitis, herpetiformis,
Hansen’s disease etc. Dapsone is fall under class of drug known as sulfones. It works by slowing
down the inflammation and inhibits the growth of bacteria. Some patients who are taking dapsone
may suffer hypersensitivity reactions. DHS is characterized by a combination of fever, skin
eruption, and internal organ involvement. In general, these symptoms will develop over the first
six weeks of therapy. In this case, a 38-year-old female patient came to multispecialty hospital
with complains of fever on and off since 13 days, skin lesions all over the body associated with
itching since 7 days, swelling over face since 2 days. Symptoms and laboratory examination were
found to be similar with Dapsone Hypersentivity Syndrome (DHS). This case report provides an
understanding of DHS. Proper monitoring is necessary and timely laboratory findings should be
obtained for less adverse events.
Keyword: Dapsone, Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DHS), Adverse Drug Reaction, Leprosy Publication date: 01/03/2024 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2024/March/MS_IJBPAS_2024_7879.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2024/13.3.7879