DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE AND DNA GYRASE INHIBITORS FROM Citrus sinensis AND Piper betle: IN SILICO EXPLORATION Authors: Tejaswini A , SAI SRUTHI K*, ARCHANAPRIYA CH, SHARON ROJA M, NIKHILA T, ROHITHA P, SREEDEVI A AND REEHANA SK
ABSTRACT
The current investigation was aimed at in silico studies of selected phytoconstituents in the peels
of Citrus sinensis and leaves of Piper betle to examine their antimicrobial activity. In this study, a
total of 52 phytoconstituents were selected and Clotrimazole was used as standard in assessing the
antimicrobial activity. Primarily drug like properties and bioactivity score was calculated and then
the compounds were subjected to ADMET studies. Further the molecular docking studies was
performed to ascertain the binding fitness score using SWISSDOCK software towards
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and DNA gyrase proteins. The results of the in silico screening
reveals that the phytoconstituents exhibited prominent binding interactions with the selected
proteins. Upon comparison with others Myricetin and 1,8 Cineole showed the strongest binding
interactions with both DHFR and DNA gyrase respectively. Hence, the current exploration
suggests that these phytoconstituents may furnish as leads in the development of antimicrobial
agents.
Keywords: Citrus sinensis, Piper betle, Docking, Dihydrofolate reductase, DNA Gyrase,
Antimicrobial Publication date: 15/10/2023 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2023/October/MS_IJBPAS_2023_OCTOBER_SPCL_1044.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2023/12.10.1044