IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE LINN Authors: Bagwan SA , NAIKWADE NS AND TAMBOLI SA
ABSTRACT
The aim of present study was to investigate the phytochemical analysis and immunomodulatory
activities of ethanolic extract of nuts of Anacardium occidentale Linn in experimental animal of
three different dose viz.150, 300 and 450 mg/kg. Nut extracts of Anacardium occidentale Linn
revealed that presence of several biologically active component that include flavonoids,
alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, tannins, vit C and quercetin. The immunomodulatory activities
were determined by phagocytic activity, delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH), neutrophil
adhesion test, haemagglutination antibody (HA) titer response and T cell population Assay. The
response produced by oral administration of ethanolic nut extracts of Anacardium occidentale
Linn showed a significant dose dependent increase in Phagocytic activity, DTH response,
neutrophil adhesion response, augmentation of humoral immune response to sheep red blood
cells and increase in T cell population response. This study demonstrates immunomodulatory
activities and therapeutic potential of phytochemical components extracted from Anacardium
occidentale Linn to combat against immunological disorders.
Keywords: Anacardium occidentale Linn, immunomodulatory activity, phytochemical analysis Publication date: 01/08/2023 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2023/August/MS_IJBPAS_2023_7354.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2023/12.8.7354