PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BHARANGI ROOTS - CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM (L.) COLLECTED FROM WAYNAD AND PUNJAB Authors: Adiga M , KISHANRAO KN AND PRIYANKA BV
ABSTRACT
Bharangi—Clerodendrum serratum (L.) is a medicinal plant that is used to treat Shwasa-
bronchial asthma, Kasa-cough, Shotha-oedema, and Jwara-fever. It has a hot potency that
balances Kapha and Vata. To obtain specific drug action and photochemical constituents,
location of collection, the season of collection, and the time of collection need to be considered.
This study analyzed and compared Bharangi root—Clerodendrum serratum (L.) collected from
Waynad, Kerala (Sample A), and Punjab (Sample B). In both Samples A and Sample B, the
difference in loss on dry (0.573), total ash (0.361), alcohol soluble extract (0.802), and water-
soluble extract (2.648) was observed, which were within the standard limits. More drug
concentration was observed at UV 254 and 366 nm in Sample A, where as in sample B was
observed at UV 660 nm in HPTLC. This could be because of the collection's location andseason. Water extraction was higher in the Sample A which is an Anupa Desha, while alcohol
extraction was higher in Sample B which is an Jangala Desha.
Keywords: Bharangi Moola, Clerodendrum serratum (L.), Asthma, HPTLC, Desha, Anupa,
Jangala Publication date: 01/08/2023 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2023/August/MS_IJBPAS_2023_7320.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2023/12.8.7320