ABSTRACT

The classification system for orofacial clefts is based upon the cleft lip and palate morphology and embryonic principles. The classification system focuses on providing clinicians with the proper diagnosis, grading the severity of the condition, and planning the treatment. The classifications system of orofacial cleft consists of Tessier type, Veau, and Davis and Ritchie classifications. Davis and Ritchie’s classification was fundamental, followed by the symbolic representation of Kernahan and their modifications. The Veau and Davis and Ritchie classification systems were the most popular. The American Cleft Palate Association and Kernahan and Stark classifications probably represent the best variable systems today. This article reviews the past and the most recent classifications to understand better and represent the various types of cleft deformities. Keywords: Orofacial clefts, cleft lip, cleft lip and palate (CLP), cleft palate (CP)
Publication date: 01/07/2023

https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2023/July/MS_IJBPAS_2023_7255.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2023/12.7.7255