ABSTRACT

Depending on the dyes and processing chemicals used, different textile industrial effluents have different physicochemical parameters. Sample of textile industrial effluent was collected from Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The major pollution indicating physicochemical parameters like Temperature, pH, turbidity, color, odour, EC, Chloride, Fluoride, Phosphate, Hardness, COD, BOD, TDS AND TSS were determined using standard procedures. The results of the physicochemical analysis show that most of the parameters in the effluent samples are higher than the allowed limits. The BIS (Bureau of Indian Standard) water quality standards were compared to the findings of this analysis. According to the study, several rural communities that primarily rely on the receiving water bodies as their source of domestic water face a health risk as a result of direct discharge of untreated textile effluents. The effluent cannot be discharged directly into a water stream on the basis of the estimated characteristics and must be treated using a suitable technology before it can be discharged. Keywords: Physical and Chemical Parameters, Effluent, Textile Industry, BIS, Water Pollution
Publication date: 15/06/2023

https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2023/June/MS_IJBPAS_2023_JUNE_SPCL_1039.pdf

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https://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2023/12.6.1039