CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF BRANCH, NEEDLE, CONE OILS OF CEDRUS ATLANTICA, ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES FROM AURES REGION (ALGERIA) Authors: Bensaid S O , BAALI N, FADEL H, BENSOUICI C, AKKAL S, BICHA S*
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present work is to characterize the phytochemistry and antioxidant activity of the
cone, branch and needle essential oils of Cedrus atlantica growing in Khenchla, east montain
region of Algeria. The chemical constituents of the essential oils obtained from the cones,
branches and needles of the species were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass
spectrometry (GC-MS). Cis-?-Bisabolene (19.57%) was the main component of branch and
needle oils followed by Perhydrofarnesyl acetone (4.74%) and Spathuleno (4.54%). Cone oils
contained ?-pinene (46.613%) besides ?-pinene (9.698%) and D-limonene (4.351%). Moreover,
the antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH and Hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. It was
found that the essential oils have a significant antioxidant effect when tested by the two methods
but it is less effective than vitamin C.
Keywords: Branch and needle oils, cone oils, GC-MS, Cedrus atlantica, Antioxidant
Properties Publication date: 01/10/2021 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2021/October/MS_IJBPAS_2021_5678.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2021/10.10.5678