PAKISTAN –RUSSIA RELATIONS: COLD WAR RIVALRY TO HOT FRIENDSHIP 1947-2019 Authors: Javed M , RAHIM MN, FIRDOUS M, KHAN AA, IDREES M AND ALAMGIR A
ABSTRACT
Pakistan’s relations with Russian Federation’s predecessor Soviet Union have been marked by
divergences, distrust, contradictions, Pakistan’s over-emphasized western dependence and cold
war ambiguities. Although, there were brief periods when these relations could be described as
warmth. Pakistan looked Soviet-Pakistan relations through the eye of western perception and
Soviets/Russians looked Pakistan through the eye of Indian perception. However, after collapse
of Soviet Union things changed for the betterment and rapprochement started between relations
of Russia and Pakistan. In 21st century gradually unipolar world of American dominance turned
into multi-polar world of Great Power competition. Similarly, Russia emerged again a
competitor of US hegemonic policies in many parts of the world including South Asia and
developed its relations with sates like Pakistan which were bitter enemies in Cold World period.
This article explores how relations between Russia and Pakistan evolved from Cold War
bitterness to warmth ties after dissolution of Soviet Union.
Keywords: Pakistan –Russia Relations, Cold War Publication date: 01/07/2020 https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2020/July/MS_IJBPAS_2020_5078.pdfDownload PDFhttps://doi.org/10.31032/IJBPAS/2020/9.7.5078