ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS TO FEMALE HIGHER EDUCATION IN PUKHTUN SOCIETY Authors: YOUNAS KHAN*1 , ASAD ULLAH2 FAKHR UD DIN3, SOHAIL AHMAD3, TEHSEENA JAFFAR3
ABSTRACT
The present study entitled economic constraints to female in getting higher education was
conducted in union council balamabat district Dir lower Pakistan, to explore the economic
anomalies which affect female higher education negatively. A sample size stood of 375 was
selected by using purposive sampling techniques. The data was collected from both sexes
through a well designed data collection tool questionnaire. Frequency and percentage distribution
and chi square test was used to ascertain the association between dependent ‘female higher
education’ and independent variable ‘economic constraints’ by using SPSS software. The study
found that, a highly significant association (p=0.000) was found between dependent and
independent variables indicators, the prevalence of poverty; lack of scholarships and loan by the
government; inadequate budget allocation; expensive educational system and economic
supremacy of male members of a society over women negatively affects women higher
education. An immediate steps up is the order of the day by the government to increase the budget which is a tumbling factor along with giving loans and scholarships will increased the
level of higher education generally while female particularly were extended some of the
recommendations in the light of present study.
Keywords: Economic constraints, Female higher education, Insufficient Budget, Pukhtoon
Society