PREVALENCE OF AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TOBACCO USE AMONG MALE MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN RIYADH – A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY Authors: Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud
ABSTRACT
Background: Tobacco use is one of the most important risk factors for non-communicable
diseases. Health professionals such as medical students are vital agents of change in the fight
against tobacco. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use and
determine its associated factors among medical undergraduate students in a medical college in
Riyadh city.
Methods: A college-based study was conducted in a medical university in Riyadh city using a
convenient sampling method to achieve the required sample size of 215. A semi-structured
pretested questionnaire was used to collect data on tobacco use by the participants, their parents
and siblings, and other socio-demographic details. Ethical clearance was taken from institute
ethics committee.
Result: Majority of the students were 20-21 years old, belonged to middle-income families and
had well-educated parents. The prevalence of current tobacco use was 22.8% and among them
98% were current smokers. Siblings’ smoking status was significantly associated with tobacco
use.
Conclusion: Tobacco cessation counseling and tobacco use prevention activities should be
incorporated in the medical curriculum.
Keywords: prevalence, tobacco, smoking, college students, medical students, Riyadh