PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG HEALTHCARE TEAM IN PAKISTAN: NEED OF THE HOUR Authors: MALIK M1* , HAIDER Z2 AND HUSSAIN A3
ABSTRACT
Emotional intelligence plays an essential role in training of healthcare professionals as it has
immense impact on establishing positive association among patients and them. The objective of
this research was to measure emotional intelligence among different healthcare professionals
including physicians, pharmacists and nurses and to determine its association with the
demographic characteristics of the participants. A descriptive cross sectional study design was
used. A pre-validated data collection tool designed by National Health Services (NHS) London
Leadership Academy, was distributed to conveniently selected sample of 283 prescribers, 241
nurses and 215 pharmacists. After data collection, data was cleaned, coded and entered in SPSS
version 21 and was statistically analyzed. Significant difference (p ? 0.05) in emotional
intelligences was observed among different gender, age groups, profession, salary, experience,
sector of practice and marital status. Females healthcare professionals were relatively more
emotional intelligent. Married healthcare professionals and those having better salary status were
relatively more emotionally intelligent. Pharmacists had better social skills than other healthcare
professionals. This study provides a valuable insight into emotional intelligence and its association with the demographic information of healthcare professionals. The results of the
current study concluded that although healthcare professionals in Pakistan are emotionally
intelligent but they still need to improve their emotion management, motivation, empathy and
social skills. Pharmacists scored better in social skills and motivation than the other healthcare
professionals.
Keywords: Emotional intelligence, physicians, pharmacists, nurses, Pakistan