PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF PARENTAL IMPRISONMENT OVER THE LEFT BEHIND CHILDREN: A CASE STUDY OF DIR LOWER Authors: Rehman AU , Khan M, Khan IU
ABSTRACT
The study aimed to assess the negative psychological impact of parental imprisonment on the
children. The objective of the study was to find the psychological disorder of the left behind
children which are the product of parental imprisonment. Lower Dir was the Universe of the
study and primary data was collected from the respondents through interview schedule.
Simple random sampling technique was used for the collection of data from the sample
population. A total of two hundred and sixty respondents were the sample size which was
drawn by the formula derived by Sekaran and Bougie method [1]. After the collection of
data, the Univariate analysis was used to find out frequency and percentage and Bivariate
analysis was applied for the association between independent and dependent variables. The
finding of the study concluded that a significant association was found between parental
imprisonment and hostile attitude of imprisoned children (p=0.004). Similarly, a significant
association was enclosed between parental imprisonment and tension and depression of
imprisoned children (p=0.021). Additionally, a significant association was found between
parental imprisonment and social isolation of imprisoned children (p=0.011). Likewise, a
significant association was enclosed between parental imprisonment and harsh realities of
imprisoned children (p=0.008). The study concluded that child of the incarcerated parents is
psychologically not in conformity with the existing social setting. It could recommend that
preventive and rehabilitative measures and policies should be devised to avoid them from
suffering.
Keywords: Imprisonment, Parents, Children, Psychological Impact and Social Isolation
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