PORTRAYAL OF PAK-US RELATIONS AMIDST OSAMA BIN LADEN’S KILLING: THE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SELECTED NEWSPAPERS Authors: Ali S
ABSTRACT
The article illustrates the Pak-US relations in the context of the killing of Osama Bin
Laden (OBL), covered in four leading newspapers of England and US; “The Telegraph”,
“The Guardian”, “The New York Times” and “The Washington Post”, from the period of
three months i.e. April-June, 2011. The study is conducted based on Operation Neptune
Spear. The research study is theoretically linked with the propaganda model of Herman and
Chomsky, and the Shoemaker and Reeve‘s theory of the content effect, particularly the
impact of foreign policy, which is a driving tool, influencing the nature and treatment of
reporting on Pak-US relations. The relations between Pakistan and USA are of great
importance, with reference to OBL. The Pak-US relations were quite aggravated and hostile
in pre-OBL period but post-OBL period worsened these relations. Interestingly, the policies
of these newspapers were dependent on the foreign policy of their countries. It was explored
that the news coverage was found favourable as and when the relations between Pakistan and
the USA were cordial and smooth. Similarly, these relations turned into negative and
unfavourable positions, when the relations were strained and deteriorating and endorsed
various studies that the Western mainstream media tried to be more nationalistic in projecting
official stance while covering foreign coverage, instead of adhering to universal cannon of
journalism i.e. objectivity, fairness and neutrality etc. Overall 219 news items of these four selected newspapers regarding Pak-US relations in the context of pre-OBL and post-OBL’s
killing operation were undertaken for analysis. The negative slant was found higher as
compared to the positive and neutral. Besides, the ratio of news items, with unfavourable
frames was found higher in post-OBL operation in comparison of pre-era of the coverage
related to Pak-US relations in the leading British and American newspapers.
Key words: Osama Bin Laden, Pakistan-USA Relations and Operation Neptune Spear
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